A Small Introduction
The world is full of nations, each with their unique attributes and records. However, it's not just the big countries that make headlines. Some of the smallest nations on Earth have achieved remarkable feats, proving that size doesn't always determine success or significance. Here we'll explore seven of the smallest countries with surprising records. They may be tiny, but they are indeed mighty!
Vatican City: The Smallest Independent State
Vatican City takes the crown as the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of area and population. This tiny country spanning just 44 hectares is entirely encased within the city of Rome. Yet it holds the surprising record of having the highest crime rate globally. However, this high crime rate is mostly due to petty thefts from the millions of tourists visiting each year, with the resident population being just over 800.
Monaco: The Densely Populated
Monaco, famous for its casinos and luxury living, is the world's second smallest country, nestled on the French Riviera. This city-state holds the record for the highest population density in the world, with over 26,000 people packed into less than one square mile. Despite its size, Monaco's economy is thriving, largely due to its status as a tax haven.
Nauru: The Obesity Capital
Nauru, a tiny island nation in Micronesia, northeastern Australia, holds an unenviable record: the highest obesity rate in the world. With over 95% of its population classified as overweight, Nauru's obesity problem is a significant health concern. This record is attributed to a diet heavily reliant on imported, processed foods and a lack of physical activity.
Tuvalu: The Least Visited
Tuvalu, a remote island nation in the South Pacific, holds the record for being the least visited country in the world. With less than 2,000 tourists annually, Tuvalu's isolation and lack of tourist infrastructure contribute to its low visitor numbers. Yet, those who make the journey are rewarded with untouched beaches and a unique Polynesian culture.
San Marino: The Oldest Sovereign State
San Marino might be one of the smallest countries in the world, but it holds a mighty record as the world's oldest sovereign state and oldest republic. Established in AD 301, San Marino, situated in central Italy, has maintained its independence and political structure for over 1700 years.
Liechtenstein: The Largest Producer of False Teeth
The sixth smallest country globally, Liechtenstein, situated between Switzerland and Austria, holds a rather quirky record. It is the world's largest producer of false teeth, accounting for 20% of the global market. This industry has become a significant part of the country's economy, proving that even the smallest nations can dominate in unexpected areas.
Seychelles: The Most Indebted Country
Finally, we have Seychelles, an archipelago off East Africa known for its stunning beaches and biodiversity. Despite its small size, Seychelles holds the unfortunate record of being the most indebted country. Its public debt reached 151% of GDP in 2018. However, the government has implemented measures to reduce the debt and has seen some success in recent years.
Wrapping Up
These seven smallest countries with surprising records are proof that size does not always matter. Each of these nations, in their unique ways, have made their mark on the world, defying their size and population. They serve as reminders that every country, no matter how small, has a story to tell and a record to share. They may be tiny, but they are indeed mighty!